We derive a measure that captures the extent to which overlapping ownership structures shift managers' incentives to …

new ones. Thus, a multi-pronged reform agenda, sustained by a supportive political climate, created an economy of …

factories, steam power was combined with unskilled labor, and managers likely performed a complex supervisory role that was …

This paper examines the effect of the benefits of corporate control to managers on the relationship between managerial … the acquiring firm increases, the interests of managers are more closely aligned with those of shareholders, reducing the … acquisition premium. At sufficiently high levels of managerial ownership, managers value a reduction in the risk of their …

Corporate managers who own a majority of the common stock in their company or who represent another firm owning such an … interest appear to be less constrained than managers of diffusely held firms, yet their power to harm minority shareholders …. Finally, there is little evidence that new organizational mechanisms have evolved to constrain managers who own large blocks …