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This paper uses the Italian Social Security employer-employee panel to study the effects of the Italian reform of 1990 on worker and job flows. We exploit the fact that this reform increased unjust dismissal costs for firms below 15 employees, while leaving dismissal costs unchanged for bigger...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012903630
increased government purchases crowd out private consumption? 2) do increased government purchases reduce unemployment? Farmer … also reduce unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013134828
This paper examines the behavior of real GDP (levels and growth rates), unemployment, inflation, bank credit, and real … America and 1990s Japan are not ubiquitous, GDP growth and housing prices are significantly lower and unemployment higher in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138473
The aggregate neoclassical growth model - with means-tested subsidies whose replacement rates began rising at the end of 2007 as its only impulse - produces time series for aggregate labor usage, consumption, investment, and real GDP that closely resemble actual U.S. time series. Despite having...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120207
poor labor market to a better labor market. We find that modifications raise the unemployment rate by about 0.5 percentage … individuals losing skills as unemployment duration is longer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013121057
We examine effects of state-level job losses on student achievement. Losses to 1% of the working-age population decrease eighth-grade math scores by .076 standard deviations, with consistently negative but less precise effects on eighth-grade reading and on fourth-grade math and reading. Effects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013124232
which the labor market is now only slowly recovering. The unemployment rate remains stubbornly high and durations of … unemployment are unprecedentedly long. I use data from the Displaced Workers Survey (DWS) from 1984-2010 to investigate the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125172
institutional settings where a policy variable (such as weekly unemployment benefits) is determined by an observed but potentially … unemployment insurance benefits on the duration of joblessness in Austria, where the benefit schedule has kinks at the minimum and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013097659
unemployment by lowering the aggregate job-finding rate. We use this framework to measure the contribution of mismatch to the … recent rise in U.S. unemployment by exploiting two sources of cross-sectional data on vacancies, JOLTS and HWOL, a new …/3 of the total observed increase in the unemployment rate, whereas geographical mismatch plays no apparent role. The share …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013102714
Empirical models of mortgage default typically find that the influence of unemployment is negligible compared to other … assigns a critical role to unemployment status in the decision to stop payment on a mortgage. We help reconcile this … divergence by employing a novel empirical strategy involving simulated unemployment histories to measure the severity of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013085488