Showing 1 - 10 of 11
I speculate that technological spillover effects may have become more important over time as IT penetrated the U.S. economy. The rationale is that IT may speed up the process of knowledge transfer and make these knowledge spillovers more effective. Using US input-output tables for years 1958,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013068477
We document substantial within-country (cross-municipality) differences in incomes for a large number of countries in the Americas. A significant fraction of the within-country differences cannot be explained by observed human capital. We conjecture that the sources of within-country and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152224
also affects the real wage of other workers. Counteracting these forces, automation creates a positive productivity effect …, pushing up the price of all factors. Because capital adjusts to keep the interest rate constant, the productivity effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012941167
This paper revisits the important ideas proposed by Atkinson and Stiglitz's seminal 1969 paper on technological change. After linking these ideas to the induced innovation literature of the 1960s and the more recent directed technological change literature, it explains how these three...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013055191
This paper argues that unemployment insurance increases labor productivity by encouraging workers to seek higher … productivity jobs, and by encouraging firms to create those jobs. We use a quantitative general equilibrium model to investigate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217199
This paper examines the impact of the operations of foreign-owned multinational firms on the productivity growth of …-owned firms affects the productivity of local firms in that sector and whether there is any evidence of convergence between that … industry's productivity level and that of the United States. The main results can be summarized as follows: First, productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217612
these tasks are designed to be used by skilled workers, productivity in the LDCs will be low. Even when all countries have … factor productivity and output per worker. Our theory also suggests that productivity differences should be highest in medium … effect on the direction of technical change and on productivity differences …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232716
The age structure of capital plays an important role in the measurement of productivity. It has been argued that the … productivity measurement. A proposition proves that Nelson's (1964) formula is wrong. Our final proposition shows that inclusion of … the vintage effect prompts an upward correction of measured productivity growth in times of an aging stock of capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240940
rapidly raising productivity while making workers redundant. This paper explores the evidence for this view among the IT …-using U.S. manufacturing industries. There is some limited support for more rapid productivity growth in IT … expectations, is that output contracts in IT-intensive industries relative to the rest of manufacturing. Productivity increases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013060261
We build a model of firm-level innovation, productivity growth and reallocation featuring endogenous entry and exit. A …. The model provides a good fit to the dynamics of firm entry and exit, output and R&D. Taxing the continued operation of … incumbents can lead to sizable gains (of the order of 1.4% improvement in welfare) by encouraging exit of less productive firms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064072