Showing 1 - 10 of 13
between the EU and US going back to 1980. This paper is about the strong negative tradeoff between productivity and employment …, productivity growth in the EU-15 has slowed while that in the United States has accelerated. But Europe's productivity growth … employment growth across countries and time. Our primary explanatory variables to explain both the revival of EU employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012772452
of adjustment to these shocks are then compared to the results from US regional data. We find that the underlying shocks … are significantly more idiosyncratic across EC countries than across US regions, which may indicate that the EC will find … neighbors, experience shocks of similar magnitude and cohesion as the US regions. EC countries also exhibit a slower response to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778838
This is a comprehensive study of measurement and substantive issues that arise in determining the rate of multi factor productivity (MFP) growth in the transportation industry over the postwar period, 1948-87. Official data on output and employment are provided by two government agencies and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778843
compare and contrast productivity growth up through 2015 starting from 1950 in the U.S. and from 1972 in the EU-10. Data are … the inventions that propelled U.S. productivity growth in the first half of the 20th century, and the next EU-10 stage for …-95 for the EU-10 as well as its industrial composition matched very closely the growth record of the U.S. in the previous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889492
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760232
This paper examines the macroeconomic aftermath of the 1992 breakdown of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM). The economic performance of six leaver' nations is compared with five stayer' nations that maintained a roughly fixed parity with the Deutsche Mark. Recent writing about...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219692
and the US. Second, it may improve macroeconomic management by increasing the responsiveness of wages and prices to market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223084
This paper considers the impact on trade of preferential arrangements in Europe since the 1950s. Using a first difference version of the gravity model, we find that the EC and EFTA altered the pattern of international trade. We also find evidence of trade diversion in several cases, notably that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224188
This paper analyzes two-way interactions between structural reform and macro policy. If structural reforms increase the flexibility of labor markets, they are likely to improve the short-run inflation-unemployment tradeoff, providing an incentive for policymakers to expand aggregate demand....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013243375
-intensive manufacturing and a set of marketing innovations to a set of additional advantages that would not have been possessed even if Europe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246516