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Democratic Capital : The Nexus of Political and Economic Change

Persson, Torsten - 2010

We study the joint dynamics of economic and political change. Predictions of the simple model that we formulate in the paper get considerable support in a panel of data on political regimes and GDP per capita for about 150 countries over 150 years. Democratic capital -- measured by a nation's...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761656

Does the Aids Epidemic Really Threaten Economic Growth?

Bloom, David E.; Mahal, Ajay S. - 2021

This study examines the claim that the AIDS epidemic will slow the pace of economic growth. We do this by examining the association, across fifty-one developing and industrial countries for which we were able to assemble data, between changes in the prevalence of AIDS and the rate of growth of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218100

Inequality and Growth

Bénabou, Roland - 2021

Using two unifying models and an empirical exercise, this paper present and extends the main theories linking income distribution and growth, as well as the relevant empirical evidence. The first model integrates the political economy and imperfect capital markets theories. It allows for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223063

Heterogeneity, Stratification, and Growth

Bénabou, Roland - 2021

We examine how economic stratification affects inequality and growth over time. We study economies where heterogenous agents interact through local public goods or externalities (school funding, neighborhood effects) and economy-wide linkages (complementary skills. knowledge spillovers). We...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233451

The Wealth of Nations : Fundamental Forces Versus Poverty Traps

Bloom, David E.; Canning, David; Sevilla, Jaypee - 2021

We test the view the large differences in income levels we see across the world are due to differences in underlying characteristics, i.e. fundamental forces, against the alternative that there are poverty traps. Taking geographical variables as fundamental characteristics, we find that we can...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240306

Technological Diffusion, Conditional Convergence, and Economic Growth

Bloom, David E.; Canning, David; Sevilla, Jaypee - 2021

Technological diffusion implies a form of 'conditional convergence' as lagging countries catch up with technological leaders. We find strong evidence of technological diffusion but not full convergence; differences in total factor productivity (TFP) persist even in the long run due to differences...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240307

The Effect of Health on Economic Growth : Theory and Evidence

Bloom, David E.; Canning, David; Sevilla, Jaypee - 2021

Macroeconomists acknowledge the contribution of human capital to economic growth, but their empirical studies define human capital solely in terms of schooling. In this paper, we extend production function models of economic growth to account for two additional variables that microeconomists...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240309

Education, Income Distribution and Growth : The Local Connection

Bénabou, Roland - 2021

This paper develops a simple model of human capital accumulation and community formation by heterogeneous families, which provides an integrated framework for analyzing the local determinants of inequality and growth. Five main conclusions emerge. First, minor differences in education...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247651

The Political Resource Curse

Brollo, Fernanda - 2010

politicians, both with theory and data. The theory is based on a version of the career concerns model of political agency with … implications of the theory and identify the causal effect of larger federal transfers on political corruption and the observed … features of political candidates at the municipal level. In accordance with the predictions of the theory, we find that larger …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013148374

Is Inequality Harmful for Growth? Theory and Evidence

Persson, Torsten; Tabellini, Guido - 2021

Is inequality harmful for growth? We suggest that it is. To summarize our main argument: in a society where distributional conflict is more important, political decisions are more likely to produce economic policies that allow private individuals to appropriate less of the returns to growth...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230194