outcomes. The UK, Sweden, Canada and the US obtain the highest management scores closely followed by Germany, with a gap to …

US, France, Germany and the UK. These measures of managerial practice are strongly associated with firm …

, and the United Kingdom, but not in Japan. The observed increases in external orientation are in terms of industry export …

movements remain an empirical question. Using detailed data from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Japan we …