Showing 1 - 10 of 17
I speculate that technological spillover effects may have become more important over time as IT penetrated the U.S. economy. The rationale is that IT may speed up the process of knowledge transfer and make these knowledge spillovers more effective. Using US input-output tables for years 1958,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013068477
in productivity are a dominant source of these differences. But what accounts for productivity differences across … as follows. Misallocation appears to be a substantial channel in accounting for productivity differences across countries … static cost of misallocation, we believe that the dynamic effects of misallocation on productivity growth are significant and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012955938
What accounts for differences in output per capita and total factor productivity (TFP) across countries? Empirical … in a general equilibrium model of establishment productivity where the distribution of productivity is characterized in … productivity improvement thereby altering the productivity distribution and equilibrium prices (dynamic effect), further lowering …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012957990
endogenous firm entry, firm-level productivity, and sectoral employment shares. We find that observed measures of misallocation … these facts in light of several prominent theories of development such as entry costs and misallocation. We then quantify … the sectoral and aggregate impact of entry costs and misallocation in an otherwise standard two-sector model with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911722
We assess the effects of land markets on misallocation and productivity by exploiting effective variation in land … increase agricultural productivity. Our evidence builds from an empirical difference-in-difference strategy and a calibrated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012943176
The relative price of services rises with development. A standard interpretation of this fact is that productivity …-country income elasticity of sectoral productivity is large in non-traditional services (1.15), smaller in manufacturing (1.05) and … much smaller in traditional services (0.67). Eliminating cross-country productivity differences in non-traditional services …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012944629
We formulate a version of the growth model in which production is carried out by heterogeneous plants and calibrate it to US data. In the context of this model we argue that differences in the allocation of resources across heterogeneous plants may be an important factor in accounting for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760197
A decline in the net entry rate of employer firms in the United States in the last decades, a decline in business … dynamism, may explain the observed productivity slowdown. We consider the role of nonemployers, businesses without paid … employees, in business dynamism and aggregate productivity. Despite the decline in the growth of employer firms, the total …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012867894
We consider a tractable model of heterogeneous production units that features endogenous entry and productivity … misallocation model. Entry productivity investment and factor misallocation contribute equally to the reduction in output, whereas … the effect of lower life-cycle productivity growth is fully offset by increased entry and reduced productivity dispersion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012979762
In this paper we show that the study of the farm size-productivity relationship hinges on the choice of productivity … measure. Our main insight is that using yields, a partial measure of productivity, may not be informative for the size-productivity … relationship because, in addition to total factor productivity, yields pick up input markets distortions and deviations from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012862048