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The Rise in Life Expectancy, Health Trends Among the Elderly, and the Demand for Care - a Selected Literature Review
Lindgren, Bjorn - 2016
The objective is to review the evidence on (a) ageing and health and (b) the demand for health- and social services among the elderly. Issues are: does health status of the elderly improve over time, and how do the trends in health status of the elderly affect the demand for health- and elderly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012984771
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Monetary Policy as Financial-Stability Regulation
Stein, Jeremy C. - 2011
This paper develops a model that speaks to the goals and methods of financial-stability policies. There are three main points. First, from a normative perspective, the model defines the fundamental market failure to be addressed, namely that unregulated private money creation can lead to an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128276
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Global Liquidity Trap
Fujiwara, Ippei - 2011
In this paper we consider a two-country New Open Economy Macroeconomics model, and analyze the optimal monetary policy when countries cooperate in the face of a "global liquidity trap" - i.e., a situation where the two countries are simultaneously caught in liquidity traps. Compared to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128606
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Fiscal Limits in Advanced Economies
Leeper, Eric M. - 2011
Aging populations in advanced economies are placing ever-increasing demands on government spending in the form of old-age benefits. Economies that have promised substantially more benefits than they have made provision to finance are heading into a prolonged era of fiscal stress. Unresolved...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129132
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Advances in Consumption-Based Asset Pricing : Empirical Tests
Ludvigson, Sydney C. - 2011
The last 15 years has brought forth an explosion of research on consumption-based asset pricing as a leading contender for explaining aggregate stock market behavior. This research has propelled further interest in consumption-based asset pricing, as well as some debate. This chapter surveys the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129191
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Temporarily Unstable Government Debt and Inflation
Davig, Troy - 2011
Many advanced economies are heading into an era of fiscal stress: populations are aging and governments have made substantially more promises of old-age benefits than they have made provisions to finance. This paper models the era of fiscal stress as stemming from relentlessly growing promised...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129225
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Transition to FDI Openness : Reconciling Theory and Evidence
McGrattan, Ellen R. - 2011
conclusive evidence that they are positive, as theory predicts. This paper shows that the lack of empirical evidence is … consistent with theory if countries are in transition to FDI openness. Anticipated welfare gains lead to temporary declines in … reconciliation of theory and evidence is accomplished with a multicountry dynamic general equilibrium model parameterized with data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130264
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Investors' and Central Bank's Uncertainty Embedded in Index Options
David, Alexander - 2011
Shocks to equity options' ATM implied volatility (ATMIV) are followed by persistently lower short-term rates. Shocks to the ratio of OTM puts' over OTM calls' implied volatilities (P/C) are followed by persistently higher rates. The stock's and Treasury-bond's ATMIV indices, which measure market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130555
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Six Distributional Effects of Environmental Policy
Fullerton, Don - 2011
While prior literature has identified various effects of environmental policy, this note uses the example of a proposed carbon permit system to illustrate and discuss six different types of distributional effects: (1) higher prices of carbon-intensive products, (2) changes in relative returns to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131305
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Inflation Targeting
Svensson, Lars E. O. - 2011
-market economies. The chapter discusses the history, macroeconomic effects, theory, practice, and future of inflation targeting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131986