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More advanced technologies demand higher degrees of specialization - and longer chains of production connecting raw inputs to final outputs. Longer production chains are subject to a "weakest link" effect: they are more fragile and more prone to failure. Optimal chain length is determined by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135410
pressure during the 1992-3 crisis in the European Monetary System, allowing us to pinpoint when and where the crisis was most …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014351705
This paper defines two competing hypotheses on the working of fixed exchange rates. The quot;symmetryquot; hypothesis states that every country is concerned with the good functioning of the system, and cannot afford to deviate from world averages. Every country is just left to follow the rules...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012754653
The US has experienced a sustained increase in productivity growth since the mid-1990s, particularly in sectors that … intensively use information technologies (IT). This has not occurred in Europe. If the US quot;productivity miraclequot; is due to … a natural advantage of being located in the US then we would not expect to see any evidence of it for US establishments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012755383
being integrated. In contrast, in the U.S. both listed and unlisted commercial banks profits converge to the same target …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757853
This paper presents a dynamic stochastic general-equilibrium model with a single friction in all markets: sticky information. In this economy, agents are inattentive because of costs of acquiring, absorbing and processing information, so that the actions of consumers, workers and firms are slow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757855
years US fiscal policy has become highly countercyclical, which was due predominantly to discretionary changes in tax … the US. We also document the primary balance in the OECD economies is more sensitive to output growth rather than to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757871
Using data from the 2003 National Survey of College Graduates and a sample of Harvard alumnae, we study the relationship between work environment and the labor force participation of mothers. We first document a large variation in labor force participation rates across high-education fields....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757881
This paper was prepared for a session of the 2009 American Economic Association meeting devoted to examining the views of American economists about the euro and the European Economic and Monetary Union on the tenth anniversary of the euro. I had written an article in 1992 in the Economist and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757919
High- and low-wage occupations are expanding rapidly relative to middle-wage occupations in both the U.S. and the E.U … occupations will 'get old.' After verifying this proposition, we apply this observation to local labor markets in the U.S. to test …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757995