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More advanced technologies demand higher degrees of specialization - and longer chains of production connecting raw inputs to final outputs. Longer production chains are subject to a "weakest link" effect: they are more fragile and more prone to failure. Optimal chain length is determined by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135410
The possibility that the euro area might break up was being raised even before the single currency existed. These scenarios were then lent new life five or six years on, when appreciation of the euro and problems of slow growth in various member states led politicians to blame the European...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759842
How have labor market institutions and welfare-state transfers affected jobs and productivity in Western Europe, relative to industrialized Pacific Rim countries? Orthodox criticisms of European government institutions are right in some cases and wrong in others. Protectionist labor-market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760709
estimated from simulations with my model of the U.S. economy (1976, 1980b) …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012767933
This paper presents both analytics and numerical simulation results relevant to proposals for carbon motivated regional trade agreements summarized in Dong amp; Whalley(2008). Unlike traditional regional trade agreements, by lowing tariffs on participant's low carbon emission goods and setting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012750865
exchange agreements. The European Union (EU)'s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) imposes strict restrictions on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012858810
extraordinary dispersion of their recent forecasts. Moreover, financial markets are now practically certain that U.S. short …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012824280
We quantify the importance of non-monetary news in central bank communication. Using evidence from four major central banks and a comprehensive classification of events, we decompose news conveyed by central banks into news about monetary policy, economic growth, and separately, shocks to risk...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911101
other E.U. nations. With less E.U. technology deployed in the United Kingdom, U.K. firms increase investment in their own R … Europe. If instead we assume that the European Union imposes the same restrictions on U.K. FDI, then E.U. firms invest more … in their own R&D, benefiting the United Kingdom. With costs higher on both U.K. and E.U. FDI, we predict a significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012960512
international patent applications in the US, Japan, the European Patent Office, and corresponding filings in three developing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012964387