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This paper argues that public sector labor relations is best understood in a framework that focuses on unions' ability … effects of public sector unions on wages are likely to have been underestimated; (3) public sector unions have a somewhat … different effect on wage structures than do private sector unions; (4) compulsory arbitration reduces strikes with no clearcut …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222944
1990 the proportion of British establishments which recognised manual or non-manual trade unions for collective bargaining … conjunction with recent changes in the nature of employment in the British labour market, seem to paint a bleak picture for unions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224330
productivity so the paper examines the link between unions and productivity finding only a small association by the end of the 1990 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246482
Local governments can provide services with their own employees or by contracting with private or public sector providers. We develop a model of this quot;make-or-buyquot; choice that highlights the trade-off between productive efficiency and the costs of contract administration. We construct a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759893
This paper sets out alternatives to the traditional model of labour supply used to analyse the welfare costs of income and/or sales taxes when preferences are defined over goods and leisure and the market wage yields the slope of the budget constraint. The innovation in our work is to assume...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240335
In a previous attempt to articulate the costs of inflation (Leigh-Pemberton (1992)), the Bank of England outlined the following costs of a fully-anticipated inflation: - the cost of economising on real money balances -- so-called shoe-leather' effects; - the costs of operating a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013212891
A large literature following Ruhm (2000) suggests that mortality falls during recessions and rises during booms. The panel-data approach used to generate these results assumes that either there is no substantial migration response to temporary changes in local economic conditions, or that any...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012954452
We examine the hypothesis that the slowdown in productivity following the Great Recession was in significant part an endogenous response to the contraction in demand that induced the downturn. We first present some panel data evidence that technology diffusion is highly cyclical. We then develop...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012998413
Some contend the US labor market will fail to adapt smoothly to an aging workforce, whereas others argue that employee pensions can and will play an important role in helping companies induce desired turnover patterns. This paper undertakes a longitudinal examination of pension retirement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777143
A unified growth theory is developed that accounts for the roughly constant living standards displayed by world economies prior to 1800 as well as the growing living standards exhibited by modern industrial economies. Our theory also explains the industrial revolution, which is the transition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236690