the country level with data on pollution intensity at the industry level to show that countries with laxer environmental …. We propose an instrument for environmental regulation based on meteorological determinants of pollution dispersion identi …...ed by the atmospheric pollution literature. We find that the effect of environmental regulation on the pattern of trade is …

Public policies for pollution control, including climate change policies, sometimes allow polluters in one sector … subject to an emissions cap to offset excessive emissions in that sector with pollution abatement in another sector. The … allowing offsets may increase pollution abatement and reduce illegal pollution, even if the government has a fixed enforcement …

technologies which reduce the cost of pollution abatement. The innovating firm can patent this innovation and use a licensing fee … a pollution tax or a marketable permit. However, the returns to the innovator from innovation are not the same under the …

to environmentally sensitive industries increases output and pollution emissions. We examine the environmental effects of … pollution emissions if resources are moved to an industry for which emissions intensity is high enough to overcome the reduction …

industrialization. Will pollution continue to increase without bound as more and more countries pass through the development phase or …-regulating' in the sense that as income increases, pollution controls also increase. However, this intuition is somewhat misleading … rate of development of the economy through market interactions and the extent of pollution regulation through collective …