Showing 1 - 10 of 139
Large gaps in labor productivity between the traditional and modern parts of the economy are a fundamental reality of … developing societies. In this paper, we document these gaps, and emphasize that labor flows from low-productivity activities to … high-productivity activities are a key driver of development. Our results show that since 1990 structural change has been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013123689
productivity gap" suggests that labor is greatly misallocated across sectors. In this paper, we draw on new micro evidence to ask …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073187
An observed positive relationship between compensation and productivity cannot distinguish between two channels: (1) an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013060678
these tasks are designed to be used by skilled workers, productivity in the LDCs will be low. Even when all countries have … factor productivity and output per worker. Our theory also suggests that productivity differences should be highest in medium … effect on the direction of technical change and on productivity differences …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232716
Developing countries made considerable gains during the first decade of the 21st century. Their economies grew at unprecedented rates, resulting in large reductions in extreme poverty and a significant expansion of the middle class. But more recently that progress has slowed with an economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956929
This paper examines the role of agricultural diversity in the process of development. Using data from U.S. counties and exploiting climate-induced variation in agricultural production patterns, I show that mid-19th century agricultural diversity had positive long-run effects on population...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012962188
This paper uses the natural experiment of Argentina's integration into world markets in the late-nineteenth century to provide evidence on the role of internal geography in shaping the effects of external integration. We develop a quantitative model of the distribution of economic activity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052521
In this paper I use a cross country data set to analyze the relationship between trade orientation, trade distortions and growth. I first develop a simple endogenous growth model that emphasizes the process of technological absorption in small developing countries. According to this model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138665
' productivity growth, ii) net sovereign debt flows (government borrowing minus reserves) are negatively correlated with growth only …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120311
of the labor force engaged in agriculture. This decline has been accompanied by a systematic increase in the productivity … of the labor force, as it has moved from low productivity agriculture to higher productivity manufacturing and services …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054049