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(GFC) of 2007-2008. It was greatly aided by the adoption of inflation targeting. In this paper we evaluate this convergence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012861733
In this paper we critically review the literature on the political economy of monetary policy, with an eye on the questions raised by the recent financial crisis. We begin with a discussion of rules versus discretion. We then examine the issue of Central Banks independence both in normal times,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013145247
In much of the world, growth is more stable than it once was. Looking at a sample of twentyfive countries, we find that … financial innovation, adopting an inflation targeting scheme and increased central bank independence have all been associated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215364
shows not only that greater independence is associated with lower inflation, but also that the central bank's rights not to … finance the government and to set interest rates independently increase its effectiveness. The role of inflation targeting and … the distinction between price level and inflation targeting are also analyzed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229829
All economists should be conversant with "what happened?" during the financial crisis of 2007-2009. We select and summarize 16 documents, including academic papers and reports from regulatory and international agencies. This reading list covers the key facts and mechanisms in the build-up of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013112036
control inflation and influence the economy in the usual ways. The paper discusses models of fiscal limits and their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129132
collapse of the Bretton Woods system between 1971 and 1973 was rising U.S. inflation since 1965. It was driven in turn by … imports and a ninety day wage price freeze—was that U.S. inflation, driven by macro policies, was the main problem facing the … the rest of the world rather than focusing on issues with U.S. monetary and fiscal policies. In addition, at the urging of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012906267
We build a model of financial sector illiquidity in an open economy. Illiquidity defined as a situation in which a country's consolidated financial system has potential short-term obligations in foreign currency that exceed the amount of foreign currency it can have access to on short notice can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013321588
We define the notion of a 'de facto fiscal space' of a country as the inverse of the tax-years it would take to repay the public debt. Specifically, we measure the outstanding public debt relative to the de facto tax base, where the latter measures the realized tax collection, averaged across...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135878
During the global financial crisis 2007-2009 fiscal policy was widely used as a stabilization tool. Policymakers allowed a large build-up of public debt resulting from both automatic and discretionary expansionary measures. At the same time, calls for policy coordination stressed that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013091899