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labor market. Technology shocks alone replicate remarkably well the volatility in vacancies, unemployment and finding … and Sweden). We conduct inference with mixed frequency data, combining quarterly series for unemployment, vacancies, GDP …, consumption, and investment, with annual data on unemployment flows. Parameters and shocks are estimated separately for each …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013114011
This paper uses a sample of 116 recession episodes in developed and emerging market economies to compare the labor …-market recovery during financial crises with that of other recession episodes. It documents two new stylized facts. First, labor …-market recovery from financial crises is characterized by either higher unemployment ("jobless recovery") or a lower real wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099123
How have labor market institutions and welfare-state transfers affected jobs and productivity in Western Europe … cases and wrong in others. Protectionist labor-market policies such as employee protection laws seem to have become more … not harmed either employment or GDP. Even unemployment benefits do not have robustly negative effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760709
European unemployment is widely regarded as a problem of excessive real wages. This view as it is usually expressed … reductions in taxes sufficiently large to offset any effects of diminishing returns to labor. The second part of the paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218438
We compare Laffer curves for labor and capital taxation for the US, the EU-14 and individual European countries, using … US can increase tax revenues by 30% by raising labor taxes and by 6% by raising capital income taxes. For the EU-14 we … obtain 8% and 1%. Dynamic scoring for the EU-14 shows that 54% of a labor tax cut and 79% of a capital tax cut are self …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225026
This paper develops a rational expectations model with multiple equilibrium unemployment rates where the price of … a permanent reduction in wealth and consumption and a permanent increase in the unemployment rate. My work suggests that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013123693
autarky to free trade doubles the European unemployment rate, while it raises the American unskilled wage to the high European … level. Entry of the unskilled South to world markets raises unemployment in Europe. But Europe's commitment to the high wage …-for-dollar, while European unemployment rises one-for-one. We consider a stylized game of the choice of factor market institutions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125263
labor markets. We find that workers age 62 to 69 are responsive to the unemployment rate and to long-run fluctuations in … accounts and falling home equity will lead workers to delay retirement. Yet the weakness in the labor market and its impact on … March Current Population Survey to estimate models relating retirement decisions to fluctuations in equity, housing, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150735
Throughout the postwar era until 1995 labor productivity grew faster in Europe than in the United States. Since 1995 … explanatory variables, and we link this time effect to a secular increase in the labor-force participation of women, particularly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012772452
The unemployment rate in the euro area appears to contain a significant nonstationary component, suggesting that some … Keynesian model with unemployment, and assess their empirical relevance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013018300