Showing 1 - 10 of 108
Using birth certificates matched to schooling records for Florida children born 1992–2002, we assess whether family … gap in neonatal health. We conclude that the gender gap among black children is larger than among white children in … substantial part because black children are raised in more disadvantaged families …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012936116
panel data model and data for 2000 to 2014, we estimate the relationship between the business cycle and child poverty, and …In this paper, we comprehensively examine the effects of the Great Recession on child poverty, with particular … we examine how and to what extent the safety net is providing protection to at-risk children. We find compelling evidence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012982513
We estimate the trend in the transitory variance of male earnings in the U.S. using the Michigan Panel Study of Income Dynamics from 1970 to 2004. Using both an error components model as well as simpler but only approximate methods, we find that the transitory variance started to increase in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129122
This paper examines the implications of tuition and need-based financial aid policies for family income - post-secondary (PS) attendance relationships. We first conduct a parallel empirical analysis of the effects of parental income on PS attendance for recent high school cohorts in both the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122465
early 1980s and early 2000s. Cognitive ability plays an important role in determining educational outcomes for both NLSY … experienced from the early 1980s to early 2000s: the incentives created by a 'consumption' value of schooling imply that income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012775739
This paper examines how schools choose class size and how households sort in response to those choices. Focusing on the highly liberalized Chilean education market, we develop a model in which schools are heterogeneous in an underlying productivity parameter, class size is a component of school...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759915
We document the degree of educational assortative mating, how it evolves over time, and the extent to which it differs between countries. Our analysis focuses on the U.S. but also uses data from Denmark, Germany, the U.K., and Norway. We find evidence of positive assortative mating at all levels...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013051312
We examine the detailed structure of family income inequality in the United States, Canada, and Australia at various points during the 1980s. In each of these countries we find that income inequality increased among married couple families and that the increases are closely associated with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221521
Low-income families with children receive large tax benefits from the Earned Income Tax Credit, while high income … contrast, middle-income parents receive substantially smaller tax benefits associated with children. This U-shaped pattern of …-to-do taxpayers. This paper documents how the tax benefits of children vary with income, and illustrates their impact on marginal tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223868
This paper attempts to measure and explain recent changes in the distributions of family income in Canada and the U.S. using comparable micro-data for the two countries for 1979 and 1987. Three main sets of conclusions are reached. First, the distributions of total family income (pre-tax,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013292682