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improve the labor markets in which blacks - especially low-income urban blacks - tend to reside. We first review the … discuss new evidence of labor market networks that are to some extent stratified by race, which may help explain racial … urban blacks, and because, in the case of MTO, the role of labor market networks was weakened. Finally, we discuss policies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013068132
the unskilled. By contrast, in Europe it is undoubtedly the rise and persistence of unemployment. Technology has been … identified as a key reason for the rising US wage inequality, while labor market rigidities are often cited as a key reason for … European unemployment. This paper seeks to provide a unified account of these major factor market developments. It models the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226172
decentralization of bargaining increased labor market flexibility and contributed to the reduction of unemployment. Our analysis …This paper deals with the reform to labor market regulation implemented by Chile during the last twenty years. We … taxes. Our interest is to understand to what extent these reforms helped reduce Chile's rate of unemployment from European …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226914
Populism may seem like it has come out of nowhere, but it has been on the rise for a while. I argue that economic history and economic theory both provide ample grounds for anticipating that advanced stages of economic globalization would produce a political backlash. While the backlash may have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012952507
the effects of labor demand shocks on prosecutions. Positive shocks in the textile, iron, and coal industries increased … prosecutions, and wages responded more to labor demand shocks. Coercive contract enforcement was applied in industrial Britain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013124857
composition in subsamples of the Current Population Survey extracts. This compositional change is specific to Miami, unrelated to … the Boatlift, and arises from selecting small subsamples of workers. We also show that conflicting findings on the labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012955946
This paper provides a simple conceptual framework that captures how different perceptions, attitudes, and biases about immigrants or minorities can shape preferences for redistribution. Through the lens of this framework, we review the empirical literature on the effects of racial diversity and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014102453
The aim of this paper is to describe the full dimensions of a new and rapidly growing research program that uses new data sources on food consumption, anthropometric measures, genealogies, and life-cycle histories to shed light on secular trends in nutritional status, health, mortality, and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249673
The modern secular decline in mortality in Western Europe did not begin until the 1780s and the first wave of improvement was over by 1840. The elimination of famines and of crisis mortality played only a secondary role during the first wave of the decline and virtually none thereafter....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219208
in 2010 that is not matched by declines in happiness measures (positive affect). The fear of unemployment obtained from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012914269