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We propose a test of bias based upon patterns of judicial errors. We model the trial court as minimizing a weighted sum of type I and II errors. We define racial bias a situation where the weight depends on defendant/victim race. If the court is unbiased, the error rate should be independent of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125925
Using detailed administrative records, we find that, on average, women receive lighter sentences in comparison with men along both extensive and intensive margins. Using parametric and semi-parametric decomposition methods, roughly 30% of the gender differences in incarceration cannot be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012964891
This report summarizes the results of a project which investigated the time series interrelationships between crime …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135310
likelihood of engaging in violent crime or the selling of illicit drugs. However, our empirical estimates show that adolescents … who suffer from depression face an increased probability of engaging in property crime. Our estimates imply that the lower …-bound economic cost of property crime associated with adolescent depression is about 219 million dollars annually …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096015
We argue that the key impediment to accurate measurement of the effect of police on crime is not necessarily … simultaneity bias, but bias due to mismeasurement of police. Using a new panel data set on crime in medium to large U.S. cities … crime more so than property crime …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013086666
the legal possibility of dropping out. The "crime" and "dropout" differences are strong but somewhat muted by the fact …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013087048
The association between legalized abortion and crime remains a contentious finding with major implications for social … convincing test of abortion and crime should be based on an exogenous change in abortion that had a demonstrable effect on … the effects of abortion on crime over 15 to 20 years of the life of a cohort to lessen the impact of the crack epidemic. I …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778240
The inverse relationship between abortion and crime has spurred new research and much controversy. If the relationship … is causal, then polices that increased abortion have generated enormous external benefits from reduced crime. In previous … crime, crime should have fallen sharply as these post-legalization cohorts reached their late teens and early 20s, the peak …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012783852
This paper studies the effect of changes in economic conditions on crime. We exploit the 1990s trade liberalization in … tariff reductions experienced a temporary increase in crime following liberalization. Next, we investigate through what … channels the trade-induced economic shocks may have affected crime. We show that the shocks had significant effects on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956399