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This paper uses the Italian Social Security employer-employee panel to study the effects of the Italian reform of 1990 on worker and job flows. We exploit the fact that this reform increased unjust dismissal costs for firms below 15 employees, while leaving dismissal costs unchanged for bigger...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012903630
candidate explanation is supply-side effects driven by dramatic expansions of Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefit durations, to … longitudinal structure of the Current Population Survey to construct unemployment exit hazards that vary across states, over time …, and between individuals with differing unemployment durations. I then use these hazards to explore a variety of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013119336
61,000 persons in Spain in 1985 when unemployment exceeded 20%--to examine the effect of unemployment insurance (UI) and … family serves as a form of welfare; (3) hazard rates linking the chances of job finding to duration of unemployment in the … 1981-85 period of massive joblessness did not decline with duration; (4) the length of unemployment spells reduces wages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013126008
foregone unemployment insurance about equally erode the rewards from retaining a job, or starting a new one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096855
institutional settings where a policy variable (such as weekly unemployment benefits) is determined by an observed but potentially … unemployment insurance benefits on the duration of joblessness in Austria, where the benefit schedule has kinks at the minimum and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013097659
unemployment by lowering the aggregate job-finding rate. We use this framework to measure the contribution of mismatch to the … recent rise in U.S. unemployment by exploiting two sources of cross-sectional data on vacancies, JOLTS and HWOL, a new …/3 of the total observed increase in the unemployment rate, whereas geographical mismatch plays no apparent role. The share …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013102714
provided unemployment insurance (UI) and loans against pension accounts changes over time in a model where unemployment may … unemployment; and even more so when there is a chance that the loan will not be repaid. As we present the optimal mix of loans and … loans should still be a part of the unemployment package for the young unemployed. We also show that, if the incidence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013081509
In response to the Great Recession, the availability of unemployment insurance (UI) benefits was extended to an … individual exit from unemployment, and we compare the estimated impact with that for the prior extension of benefits during the … unemployment exit rate and a small increase in the expected duration of unemployment. The effects on exits and duration are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013081844
Empirical models of mortgage default typically find that the influence of unemployment is negligible compared to other … assigns a critical role to unemployment status in the decision to stop payment on a mortgage. We help reconcile this … divergence by employing a novel empirical strategy involving simulated unemployment histories to measure the severity of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013085488
While several types of mental illness, including substance abuse disorders, have been linked with poor labor market outcomes, no current research has been able to examine the effects of childhood ADHD. As ADHD has become one of the most prevalent childhood mental conditions, it is useful to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013088685