Showing 1 - 10 of 439
We review theories of race discrimination in the labor market. Taste-based models can generate wage and unemployment … existing model explains the unemployment rate differential. Models of statistical discrimination based on differential … employment and unemployment. At their current state of development, models of statistical discrimination based on rational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120204
We develop a model of self-sustaining discrimination in wages, coupled with higher unemployment and shorter employment … values the model has two steady states, one corresponding to each population group. Discrimination can persist even if the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013014295
discrimination which will not be eroded by market forces. Finally, the model provides the basis for a theory of involuntary … unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218736
Some anti-discrimination laws have the perverse effect of harming the very class they were meant to protect. This paper … provides evidence that age discrimination laws belong to this perverse class. Prior to the enforcement of the federal law … as a threat. After the enforcement of the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) in 1979, white male workers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225162
Recent assessments of occupational licensing have shown varying effects of the institution on labor market outcomes. This study revisits the relationship between occupational licensing and labor market outcomes by analyzing a new topical module to the Survey of Income and Program Participation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013027687
document that the employment decline was particularly severe for immigrants. Historically, immigrant men were more likely to be … loss arises because immigrants were less likely to work in jobs that could be performed remotely and suffered disparate … legal immigrants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012833081
This paper reassesses the evidence on the assimilation and the changing labor market skills of immigrants to the United … States. We find strong evidence of labor market assimilation for most immigrant groups. For Asian and Mexican immigrants the … immigrants result entirely from changes in the immigrants' countries of origin …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324620
Standard search and matching models of equilibrium unemployment, once properly calibrated, can generate only a small …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012773158
consistent with increasing inequality in every country, growth in residual wage inequality, rising unemployment, and reallocation … within and between industries. While the opening of trade yields welfare gains, unemployment and inequality within sectors … nonmonotonic effects on unemployment and inequality within sectors. As aggregate unemployment and inequality have within- and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012758160
market frictions. We characterize the distributions of employment, unemployment, wages and income within and between sectors … as a function of structural parameters. We find that greater firm heterogeneity increases unemployment, wage inequality … frictions have non-monotonic effects on aggregate unemployment and inequality through within- and between-sector components …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759114