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Has the European Union Achieved a Single Pharmaceutical Market?

Timur, Aysegul - 2010

This paper explores price differences in the European Union (EU) pharmaceutical market, the EU's fifth largest industry. With the aim of enhancing quality of life along with industry competitiveness and R&D capability, many EU directives have been adopted to achieve a single EU-wide...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139285

The Political Economy of European Integration

Spolaore, Enrico - 2015

This paper discusses the process of European institutional integration from a political-economy perspective, linking the long-standing political debate on the nature of the European project to the recent economic literature on political integration and disintegration. First, we introduce the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013021036

The Euromarkets after 1992

Levich, Richard M. - 2010

variation in these factors across Europe. Competitive pressures should lead to a convergence of regulation, but national …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760201

Financial Patenting in Europe

Hall, Bronwyn H. - 2014

Trademark Office (USPTO), the number of financial patents in Europe has increased significantly in parallel with significant …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012750967

Immigration, Jobs and Employment Protection : Evidence from Europe

D’Amuri, Francesco - 2011

In this paper we analyze the effect of immigrants on native jobs in fourteen Western European countries. We test whether the inflow of immigrants in the period 1996-2007 decreased employment rates and/or if it altered the occupational distribution of natives with similar education and age. We...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013123669

Does European Unemployment Prop Up American Wages?

Davis, Donald R. - 2011

We consider trade between a flexible wage America and a rigid real wage Europe. In a benchmark case, a move from … level. Entry of the unskilled South to world markets raises unemployment in Europe. But Europe's commitment to the high wage …. Mitterand's Europe chooses a high minimum wage and Reagan's America chooses a flexible wage for the unskilled. Paradoxically …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125263

From Empty Pews to Empty Cradles : Fertility Decline Among European Catholics

Berman, Eli - 2012

Catholic countries of Europe pose a demographic puzzle -fertility is unprecedentedly low (total fertility=1.3) despite …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013101277

Two Tales of Adjustment : East Asian Lessons for European Growth

Chari, Anusha - 2014

stimulus to austerity in Europe was quite abrupt. The difference in fiscal stance helps explain the difference in the post …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013060259

Labor Regulations and European Private Equity

Bozkaya, Ant - 2014

into Europe. In this context, policy mechanisms are more important than the overall insurance level provided …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013070422

The International Linkage of Real Interest Rates : the European - U.S. Connection

Cumby, Robert; Mishkin, Frederic S. - 2021

rates has been widespread in the analyses by economic policymakers both in Europe and in the United States. In this paper we … been raised by the recent policy debates in Europe and the United States: Have ex ante real rates in the United States and … Europe been high during recent years? Has there been a link between U.S. real rates and those in other countries? Can this …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013313673