Showing 1 - 10 of 2,080
health improvements, which we estimate at 1.82 years of quality-adjusted life. However, these were roughly offset by … health by way of behavioral improvements and public health are possible …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013044628
Mortality rates in the US fell more rapidly during the late 19th and early 20th Centuries than any other period in American history. This decline coincided with an epidemiological transition and the disappearance of a mortality "penalty" associated with living in urban areas. There is little...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013238739
Most governments in the world including the United States prohibit prostitution. Given these types of laws rarely change and are fairly uniform across regions, our knowledge about the impact of decriminalizing sex work is largely conjectural. We exploit the fact that a Rhode Island District...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013050315
In 2006, Massachusetts passed health care reform legislation designed to achieve nearly universal coverage through a … from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, we provide evidence that health care reform in Massachusetts led to … better overall self-assessed health. Various robustness checks and placebo tests support a causal interpretation of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013109701
The Affordable Care Act Marketplaces were introduced in 2014 as part of a reform of the U.S. individual health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012955448
Many goods and services can be readily provided through a series of unconnected transactions, but in health care close … coordination over time and within care episodes improves both health outcomes and efficiency. Close coordination is problematic in … the US health care system because the financing and delivery of care is distributed across a variety of distinct and often …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012766288
This paper provides a broad and general overview of the relationship between the U.S. health care system and the labor … market. The paper first describes some of the salient features of and facts about the system of health insurance coverage in … the U.S., particularly the role of employers. It then summarizes the empirical evidence on how health insurance impacts …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236818
policy analysis, such as spurious reductions in measured health system performance as screening expands …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012926414
primarily the symptom of real declines in the health of near-elderly Americans, relative to their European peers. In particular …, we use a microsimulation approach to project what US longevity would look like, if US health trends approximated those in … Europe. We find that differences in health can explain most of the growing gap in remaining life expectancy. In addition, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013151378
The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) introduced a mandate requiring chain restaurants to post calorie counts on menus and menu boards. This paper investigates whether and why calorie posting laws work. To do so, we develop a model of calories consumed that highlights two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012838983