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Do "Reverse Payment" Settlements of Brand-Generic Patent Disputes in the Pharmaceutical Industry Constitute an Anticompetitive Pay for Delay?

Drake, Keith - 2014

Brand and generic drug manufacturers frequently settle patent litigation on terms that include a payment to the generic manufacturer along with a specified date at which the generic would enter the market. The Federal Trade Commission contends that these agreements extend the brand's market...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013050310

Negotiating for the Market

Gans, Joshua S. - 2014

In a dynamic environment where underlying competition is "for the market," this paper examines what happens when entrants and incumbents can instead negotiate for the market. For instance, this might arise when an entrant innovator can choose to license to or be acquired by an incumbent firm;...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013046155

Export Entry and Exit by German Firms

Bernard, Andrew B.; Wagner, Joachim - 2021

This paper examines the decision to enter the export market by German firms. While exports have played an important role in recent German business cycle movements, little is known about the export supply response of German firms. This paper presents a dynamic model of the export decision by a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228015

Productivity and the Decision to Export : Micro Evidence from Taiwan and South Korea

Aw, Bee Yan; Chung, Sukkyun; Roberts, Mark J. - 2021

While there is widespread empirical evidence indicating exporting producers have higher productivity than nonexporters, the mechanisms that generate this pattern are less clear. One view is that exporters acquire knowledge of new production methods, inputs, and product designs from their...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225131

Anonymous Market and Group Ties in International Trade

Casella, Alessandra; Rauch, James E. - 2021

When trade involves differentiated products, preferential ties to a group settled abroad facilitate an exporter's entry into the foreign market by providing information and access to distribution channels. This contrasts with the difficulties experienced by an unattached producer unfamiliar with...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226069

Market Segmentation and the Sources of Rents from Innovation : Personal Computers in the Late 1980'S

Bresnahan, Timothy; Stern, Scott; Trajtenberg, Manuel - 2021

This paper evaluates the sources of transitory market power in the market for personal computers (PCs) during the late 1980's. Our analysis is motivated by the coexistence of low entry barriers into the PC industry and high rates of innovative investment by a small number of PC manufacturers. We...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013245713

A Comment on Nishimura, Nakajima, and Kiyota's "Does the Natural Selection Mechanism Still Work in Severe Recessions? Examination of the Japanese Economy in the 1990s"

Okada, Tae - 2007

Nishimura et al. (2005) analyze the entry/exit behavior of Japanese firms during the 1990s and find that relatively efficient firms exited while relatively inefficient firms survived during the banking-crisis period of 1996-97. They conclude that the natural selection mechanism (NSM) apparently...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012776344

Local Academic Science Driving Organizational Change : the Adoption of Biotechnology by Japanese Firms

Darby, Michael R.; Zucker, Lynne G. - 2021

existing firms or -- much more frequently -- exploited by new entrants in the U.S. In Japan this new dominant technology has … organizational change is necessary for incumbent firms to remain competitive and, ultimately, to survive. Japan's sharply higher … organizational change/new entry ratio compared to the U.S. during the biotech revolution is related to Japan's relatively compact …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232001

Implementing Market Access

Krishna, Kala; Roy, Suddhasatwa; Thursby, Marie C. - 2022

The outcome of trade policies to increase access for foreign firms to the home country's market is shown to be sensitive to the implementation procedure used. The importance of the timing of moves between government and firms is highlighted by focusing on taxes and subsidies to implement minimum...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324138

Implementing Results-Oriented Trade Policies : The Case of the Us-Japanese Auto Parts Dispute

Krishna, Kala; Morgan, John - 2022

Why would the US threaten punitive tariffs on luxury autos to implement a market share target in auto parts? We show that by making threats to a linked market, a market share may be implemented with fairly weak informa- tional and administrative requirements. Moreover, such policies can be both...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013309220

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