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Scholars emphasize that poverty in Britain has risen sharply since the late 1970s. Meanwhile in the United States, both … official figures and traditional poverty scholars report sharp declines in poverty. We seek to provide a comparison of poverty …, or policy-account for the observed changes in poverty in the two nations and what role could policy play in reducing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218801
Are smarter machines our children's friends? Or can they bring about a transfer from our relatively unskilled children to ourselves that leaves our children and, indeed, all our descendants - worse off? This, indeed, is the dire message of the model presented here in which smart machines...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096141
poverty damages the ability to exercise self-control. Our theory invokes George Ainslie's notion of "personal rules …The absence of self-control is often viewed as an important correlate of persistent poverty. Using a standard … assets above which personal rules support unbounded accumulation, and a second threshold below which there is a "poverty trap …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013087878
productivity. A poverty trap may arise, in which an unemployed worker with poor credit has a low job finding rate, but cannot …, equivalent to 2.3% per month over ten years. Banning employer credit checks eliminates the poverty trap, but pools job seekers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911471
A growing literature associates poverty with biases in decision-making. We investigate this link in a sample of over 3 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012861726
Individuals that consume different baskets of goods are differentially affected by relative price changes caused by international trade. We develop a methodology to measure the unequal gains from trade across consumers within countries. The approach requires data on aggregate expenditures and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013050158
Studies of inequality often ignore resource allocation within the household. In doing so they miss an important element of the distribution of welfare that can vary dramatically depending on overall environmental and economic factors. Thus, measures of inequality that ignore intra household...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052680
The economic and social mobility of a generation may be largely determined by the time it enters school given early developing and persistent gaps in child achievement by family income and the importance of adolescent skill levels for educational attainment and lifetime earnings. After providing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013026300
characteristics, i.e. fundamental forces, against the alternative that there are poverty traps. Taking geographical variables as … fundamental characteristics, we find that we can reject fundamental forces in favor of a poverty trap model with high and low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240306
Why have some poor countries been able to take off while others are still stuck in the poverty trap? To address this … conditions of 41 countries that are still in the poverty trap, (iii) a group of trapped economies with richer institutional data … in health. This paper thereby advances our understanding of the role played by barriers to health in the poverty trap …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013063360