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overall catch quota to a voluntary cooperative, with the remainder exploited as a commons by those choosing to fish …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138469
Property rights are commonly touted as a solution to common pool resource problems. But in practice the security of these property rights varies substantially owing to differences in design. In fisheries, the design of individual transferable quotas (ITQs) varies widely; the consequences of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125578
Private ownership should generally be preferred to public ownership when the incentives to innovate and to contain costs must be strong. In essence, this is the case for capitalism over socialism, explaining the dynamic vitality' of free enterprise. The great economists of the 1930s and 1940s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239155
We develop a theory of resource management where the degree to which countries escape the tragedy of the commons is … at any world price, have zero rents and suffer from the tragedy of the commons. Ostrom economies exhibit de facto open …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247854
Social capital can facilitate community governance, but not all social capital is alike. We distinguish bonding social capital (within a village) from bridging social capital (between villages), and we compare their effects on the management of a common pool resource. We develop a theoretical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013079595
Existing models of open-access resources are applicable to non-storable resources, such as fish. Many open-access resources, however, are used to produce storable goods. Elephants, rhinos, and tigers are three prominent examples. Anticipated future scarcity of these resources will increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014106205
Common resources may be managed with inefficient policies for the sake of equity. We study how rationing the commons …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013308483
We present a model of endogenous firm growth with R&D investment and stochastic innovation as the engines of growth …) firm growth independent of firm size, as stated in the so-called Gibrat's law, and (iii) R&D investment proportional to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013127899
technology of private investment. Government policies that discourage saving might make the Schumpeterian vision of a shift from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118689
taxes may thus change the investment behavior of firms. Using an international panel with many changes in payout taxes, we … show that this prediction holds well. Payout taxes have a large impact on the dynamics of corporate investment and growth …. Investment is "locked in" in profitable firms when payout is heavily taxed. Thus, apart from any aggregate effects, payout taxes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013119783