will be affordable. In this paper, I present the facts about how much accountability costs. The facts are, fortunately …, highly knowable because costs show up both as expenditures on government budgets and as revenues on companies' (mainly test … makers') accounts. Moreover, it turns out that worrying about measurement error in the cost data is pointless. The costs of …

found no evidence of reductions in treatment costs. However, hospitals with large endowment losses delayed purchases of …

) suggests that the decision to commit crime involves a weighing of both benefits and costs, implying that both tough and soft …

resolved crises if they monitor the worker. If monitoring costs are positive but sufficiently small, for a range of …