Showing 1 - 10 of 904
In a cross-section of countries, government regulation is strongly negatively correlated with social capital. We … document this correlation, and present a model explaining it. In the model, distrust creates public demand for regulation …, while regulation in turn discourages social capital accumulation, leading to multiple equilibria. A key implication of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757998
This paper examines the relationship between drug price and drug quality and how it varies across two of the most … standards and price control mechanisms (MES+PC). Through a simple model of adverse selection we model the interaction between … greater incentives to produce high quality drugs. Second, an MES+PC mix reduces the difference in price between the highest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012768128
basis of their calibration by the OECD product and labour market anti-competitive regulation indicators suggests that nearly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013046151
, motivated to provide increased transfers to lower income households? The answer is matching (price subsidy) assistance for such …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013012702
This paper investigates the behavior of public debt in countries forming a union (as outlined, e.g., by the Maastricht treaty). We consider a federal union of states where the center has limited control over the spending patterns of the union members, and where the union members' behavior has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237942
We analyze the conduct of fiscal policy in a financially integrated union in the presence of financial frictions. Frictions create a wedge between the return to investment and the union interest rate. This leads to an over-spending externality. While the social cost of spending is the return to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014093602
Does democracy promote economic development? We review recent attempts to address this question, which exploit the within-country variation associated with historical transitions in and out of democracy. The answer is positive, but depends %u2013 in a subtle way %u2013 on the details of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013234089
Using novel microdata, we document an unintended, first-order consequence of the Protestant Reformation: a massive reallocation of resources from religious to secular purposes. To understand this process, we propose a conceptual framework in which the introduction of religious competition shifts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012945605
contract fixing price works well in normal times since there is nothing to argue about. However, when value or cost is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759758
Property rights are the most fundamental institution in any society. They determine who has decision-making authority … historians have long recognized the importance of secure property rights for economic outcomes. Other political economy …, philosophy, historical, and legal literatures emphasize different, but critical attributes based on how property rights are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920373