procedures. A noisy signal, however, means that the optimal contract will involve terms that courts might view as punitive and so …

provision of marginal incentives, and applies the theory to explain variation in the form of compensation of over-the-road truck … of hauls in a way that is consistent with the theory. By contrast, we find that vehicle ownership, which defines a driver …

The nature, and normative properties, of competition in health care markets has long been the subject of much debate …. In particular, policymakers have exhibited a great deal of reservation toward competition in health care markets, as … care markets, concern about reduced competition has arisen. This concern, however, cannot be properly evaluated without a …

-in university inventions supports the complementarity of milestones and consulting suggested by the theory …