outcome. The totality of possible outcomes drives the national innovation system and the returns to a particular successful … required to motivate investment attempting to turn them into an innovation. The alternative to a valuable proprietary … innovation is not the same innovation freely available but the unchanged generic technology. Growth is concentrated in any …

host-country research and development effort in response to foreign competition, is one of three examining the impact of …

is explained in this paper using a competitive model in which innovation opportunities induce firms to enter, but in …

We examine competition amongst ridesharing platforms where firms compete by choosing both the price of rides and the … involve monopoly or competition under various multihoming regimes, depending on the density of the city, and the relative …

, international competition, and factor supplies. Our empirical model estimates the general equilibrium relationship between wages and … technology, prices, and factor supplies. The model is based on the neoclassical theory of production, and is implemented by …

-Samuelson theory of expanded trade with countries that are abundant in less-skilled workers, as well as with some models of …

at which they upgrade the quality of their products. We analyze the effect of import competition on quality upgrading …

We examine the impact of Chinese import competition on patenting, IT, R&D and TFP using a panel of up to half a million …-specific quotas following China's entry into the World Trade Organization. Chinese import competition had two effects: first, it led … account for around 15% of European technology upgrading between 2000-2007. Rising Chinese import competition also led to falls …

-run growth by increasing the profit from innovation. In the short run, factors of production must be reallocated inside firms …, which lowers the opportunity cost of innovation, generating an additional trapped factor effect. Starting from a baseline …