Showing 1 - 10 of 1,150
Ideas are different from nearly all other economic goods in that they are nonrivalrous. This nonrivalry implies that production possibilities are likely to be characterized by increasing returns to scale, an insight that has profound implications for economic growth. The purpose of this chapter...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225156
We show that even in the absence of diminishing returns in production and techno-logical spillovers, international trade leads to a stable world income distribution. This is because specialization and trade introduce de facto diminishing returns: countries that accumulate capital faster than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249141
We reassess the effect of state and federal minimum wages on U.S. earnings inequality using two additional decades of data and far greater variation in minimum wages than was available to earlier studies. We argue that prior literature suffers from two sources of bias and propose an IV strategy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013132486
There is robust evidence that higher minimum wages increase family incomes at the bottom of the distribution. The long run (3 or more years) minimum wage elasticity of the non-elderly poverty rate with respect to the minimum wage ranges between -0.220 and -0.459 across alternative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908164
Minimum wage legislation is frequently advocated in the belief that itcreates a more nearly equal distribution of income. A one-sector model of general equilibrium is used to analyze a universally applicable minimum wage, and a two-sector model is used to analyze a minimum wage that is only...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222939
This paper presents a semiparametric procedure to analyze the effects of institutional and labor market factors on recent changes in the U.S. distribution of wages. The effects of these factors are estimated by applying kernel density methods to appropriately 'reweighted' samples. The procedure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225404
The primary goal of a national minimum wage floor is to raise the incomes of poor or near-poor families with members in the work force. However, estimates of employment effects of minimum wages tell us relatively little about whether minimum wages are likely to achieve this goal; even if the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228618
factor allocation and factor prices in economies with a large number of goods and factors. The main results of our paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757956
with analysing the allocation of resources among productive uses and the distribution of the resulting product. But, this … effective property rights that inform allocation and distribution are themselves an alternative use of scarce resources ….This paper develops two canonical general-equilibrium models of resource allocation and income distribution that allow for the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249352
We examine two sets of economies, (19th century U.S. states and 20th century less developed countries) where growth rates are positively correlated with initial levels of development to document how these dynamic increasing returns operate. We find that open economies do not display a positive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013124835