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Endogenous Market Structures in International Trade
Horstmann, Ignatius J.; Markusen, James R. - 2021
Almost all of the large literature on international trade with imperfect competition assumes exogenous market structures. The purpose of this paper is to develop a simple model that generates alternative market structures as Nash equilibria for different parameterizations of the basic model....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222615
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Privatization in East European Transformation
Fischer, Stanley - 2021
Privatization of state assets is an essential step to the creation of a viable private sector in the formerly socialist … privatization, with emphasis on Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia. Progress in privatizing small firms has been rapid in several … East European countries, but privatization of large firms has been slow, with most success to date in Hungary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247193
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Migration and Trade in a World of Technological Differences : Theory with an Application to Eastern-Western European Integration
Iranzo, Susana - 2007
Two prominent features of globalization in recent decades are the remarkable increase in trade and in migratory flows between industrializing and industrialized countries. Due to restrictive laws in the receiving countries and high migration costs, the increase in international migration has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012775557
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Foreign Trade in Eastern Europe'S Transition : Early Results
Rodrik, Dani - 2021
By the end of 1991, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland have achieved a substantial degree of openness to foreign trade. In all three countries, trade is now de-monopolized and licensing and quotas playa very small role. Exchange controls have virtually disappeared for current-account...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248111
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Firm R&D Investment and Export Market Exposure
Peters, Bettina - 2018
In this article we study differences in the returns to R&D investment between firms that sell in international markets and firms that only sell in the domestic market. We use German firm-level data from the high-tech manufacturing sector to estimate a dynamic structural model of a firm's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908466
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Pricing in International Markets : Lessons from the Economist
Ghosh, Atish R.; Wolf, Holger C. - 2021
Export firms are often assumed to stabilize destination market prices in the face of nominal exchange rate changes in order to protect market share. We show that standard tests of such pricing to market fail to discriminate against the alternative hypothesis of menu costs. As a case study, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246504
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Private Returns to Public Office
Fisman, Raymond J. - 2012
We study the wealth accumulation of Indian parliamentarians using public disclosures required of all candidates since 2003. Annual asset growth of winners is on average 3 to 6 percentage points higher than runners-up. By performing a within-constituency comparison where both runner-up and winner...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013106303
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Sales Force and Competition in Financial Product Markets : The Case of Mexico's Social Security Privatization
Hastings, Justine S. - 2014
This paper examines how sales force impact competition and equilibrium prices in the context of a privatized pension market. We use detailed administrative data on fund manager choices and worker characteristics at the inception of Mexico's privatized social security system, where fund managers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064396
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The Land that Lean Manufacturing Forgot? Management Practices in Transition Countries
Bloom, Nicholas - 2014
We have conducted the first survey on management practices in transition countries. We found that Central Asian transition countries, such as Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, have on average very poor management practices. Their average scores are below emerging countries such as Brazil, China and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013067648
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Private Politics and Public Regulation
Egorov, Georgy - 2013
We develop a dynamic game to explore the interaction between regulation and private policies, such as self-regulation by firms and activism. Without a public regulator, the possibility of self-regulation is bad for the firm, but good for activists who are willing to maintain a costly boycott to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071787