Showing 1 - 10 of 6,851
Because of the restrictive assumptions required to establish the theory of Ricardian equivalence, its relevance in … changes in tax receipts have no effect on consumer spending. The present study shows that Kormendi's results are a misleading … that in the equation specified by Kormendi, but with the years 1941 through 1946 excluded, increases in tax receipts have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224202
We study the timing-of-extraction problem facing a decentralized mine owner when extraction entails environmental damage. As expected, when the environmental damage from mining is known, the socially optimal timing will depend on the magnitude of the damage relative to these costs in the rest of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013019516
International risk-sharing has far-reaching implications both for economic policy and for basic research in economics …. When countries do not share risk, individuals in those countries experience fluctuations in their consumption levels that … are undesirable and possibly unnecessary. This paper extends and refines the study of international risk-sharing in two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129220
We explore the quantitative implications of uncertainty about the length of life and a lack of annuity markets for life cycle consumption in a general equilibrium overlapping generations model in which markets are otherwise complete. Empirical studies find that consumption tends to rise early in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761264
unconditional cross-sectional moments of household consumption growth and the moments of the risk-free rate, equity premium, price …-dividend ratio, and aggregate dividend and consumption growth. The model-implied risk-free rate and price-dividend ratio are … procyclical while the market return has countercyclical mean and variance. Finally, household consumption risk explains the cross …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054039
This paper proposes and analyzes a life-cycle model of consumption by couples. The model is considerably more complicated than the standard model for singles because it has to account for the welfare of a surviving spouse. The determinants of consumption are the survival paths of each spouse,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235278
condition derived herein, observable shocks are fully shared. The model, therefore, can generate the low degree of risk sharing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013242891
characteristics of idiosyncratic labor market risk. We find that uncertainty distributed throughout the working years accounts for 40 ….S. savings behavior. The restrictions imposed by general equilibrium theory play an important role in arriving at each of these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229110
We measure the amount of smoothing achieved through various components of the government deficit in EU and OECD countries. For EU countries, at the 1-year frequency percent of shocks to GDP are smoothed via government consumption, 18 percent via transfers percent via subsidies, while taxes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225817
This paper explores the implications of tax rate uncertainty, identifying circumstances in which revenue-neutral tax … heterogeneous taxpayers, tax rate variability is shown to perform an efficiency-enhancing screening function, imposing heavier … expected tax burdens on less responsive taxpayers. And while efficient tax uncertainty enables governments to reduce average …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012906310