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This paper deals with the early stages of transformation of centrally-planned economies (CBEs) into market economies during which expectations playa key role. It focuses on the transitional phase during which the economy is not any more a CPE but has not yet become a market economy. During this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139423
We study the evolution of market-oriented policies over time and across countries. We consider a model in which own and neighbors' past experiences influence policy choices, through their effect on policymakers' beliefs. We estimate the model using a large panel of countries. We find that there...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012765566
theory, could be corrected by government intervention. However, as long as government policy is determined by voting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221836
The political left turn in Latin America, which lagged its transition to liberalized market economies by a decade or more, challenges conventional economic explanations of voting behavior. This paper generalizes the forward-looking voter model to a broad range of dynamic, non-concave income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013074913
costs must be strong. In essence, this is the case for capitalism over socialism, explaining the dynamic vitality' of free … enterprise. The great economists of the 1930s and 1940s failed to see the dangers of socialism in part because they focused on … the role of prices under socialism and capitalism and ignored the enormous importance of ownership as the source of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239155
We present a new theory of pervasive shortages under socialism, based on the assumption that the planners are self … profit personally. The theory suggests that an increase in the official price of a good might reduce output. The theory also … suggests that market socialism is bound to fail even without computational complexities facing the planners …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228630
Economics has firms maximizing value and people maximizing utility, but firms are run by people. Agency theory concerns …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136737
features disguise the profoundly unfamiliar foundations of "market socialism with Chinese characteristics." The Chinese …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117212
We present new data documenting medieval Europe's "Commercial Revolution'' using information on the establishment of markets in Germany. We use these data to test whether medieval universities played a causal role in expanding economic activity, examining the foundation of Germany's first...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013107997
This essay examines how repugnance sometimes constrains what transactions and markets we see. When my colleagues and I have helped design markets and allocation procedures, we have often found that distaste for certain kinds of transactions is a real constraint, every bit as real as the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760526