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Both conventional wisdom and leading academic research view pork barrel spending as antithetical to responsible policymaking in times of crisis. In this paper we present an alternative view. When agents are heterogeneous in their ideology and in their information about the economic situation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131672
In recent years there has been a growing interest in macro models with heterogeneity in information and complementarity in actions. These models deliver promising positive properties, such as heightened inertia and volatility. But they also raise important normative questions, such as whether...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778095
We argue that the rise of antidumping protection and the proliferation of voluntary export restraints are fundamentally inter-related. We show that both can be explained by a cost-based definition of dumping when the domestic government has incomplete information about the foreign firm's costs....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217200
We propose a method for estimating static games of incomplete information. A static game is a generalization of a discrete choice model, such as a multinomial logit or probit, which allows the actions of a group of agents to be interdependent. Unlike most earlier work, the method we propose is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230815
Most economic analyses presume that there are limited differences in the prior beliefs of individuals, as assumption most often justified by the argument that sufficient common experiences and observations will eliminate disagreements. We investigate this claim using a simple model of Bayesian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760581
coalitions to provide public goods. Theory is ambiguous on the equilibrium coalition size and contribution rates. We examine the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013153581
Two heterogeneous agents contribute over time to a joint project, and collectively decide its scope. A larger scope requires greater cumulative effort and delivers higher benefits upon completion. We show that the efficient agent prefers a smaller scope, and preferences are time-inconsistent: as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012980151
We examine the relationship between the price of giving and the decision to contribute in a framed field experiment (n = 2,440). In a departure from previous research using match rates and rebates, we vary the price of contributing to the public good directly. Treatment groups differ between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013077652
Affirmative action policies are practiced around the world. This paper explores the welfare economics of such policies. A model is proposed where heterogeneous agents, distinguished by skill level and social identity, compete for positions in a hierarchy. The problem of designing an efficient...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135413
We introduce a rational choice theory that allows for many forms of imperfect perception, including failures of memory …, selective attention, and adherence to simplifying rules of thumb. Despite its generality, the theory has strong, simple, and … (stochastic) consequences of their available choices. Our theory separately identifies two distinct "framing" effects: standard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013123311