outcome. The totality of possible outcomes drives the national innovation system and the returns to a particular successful … required to motivate investment attempting to turn them into an innovation. The alternative to a valuable proprietary … innovation is not the same innovation freely available but the unchanged generic technology. Growth is concentrated in any …

foreign monopoly firm by presenting a generalization of the offer curve. The paper demonstrates the existence of a partial … consequences: when trading with a foreign monopoly firm a nation implementing such a policy will achieve only its autarky level of …

This paper develops a general theory of aggregation in inefficient economies. We provide non-parametric formulas for …%, increasing the economy-wide cost of monopoly distortions by two orders of magnitude compared to the famous 0.1% estimate by …

absolute margin. We derive these results in both a monopoly model and a variety of different competitive models. We conclude …

include pre-existing monopoly power as well. We show that the existence of monopoly power has two offsetting effects on … welfare. First, the environmental policy reduces monopoly profits, and the negative effect on income increases labor supply in … interaction with the pre-existing monopoly distortion further exacerbates the labor supply distortion. This second effect is …