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The literature on the health economics of smoking presents two principal facts: that smoking increases health care … costs, and that restrictions on smoking lead to reductions in smoking prevalence and intensity. Some researchers have … hypothesized that these two facts, in combination, allow the inference that restricting smoking will lower health care costs. For a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232146
Consumption of addictive goods is subject to habit formation. Forward-looking individuals must, therefore, be concerned about future prices when making current consumption decisions. We study prices for tobacco products based on a unique data set provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232884
We use a framework suggested by a model of rational addiction to analyze empirically the demand for cigarettes. The data consist of per capita cigarettes sales (in packs) annually by state for the period 1955 through 1985. The empirical results provide support for the implications of a rational...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249369
literature has been prominent in legislative debates about taxation as a tool to discourage smoking, and has contributed theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210558
were analyzed, five demographic variables were related to rates of earning and smoking cigarettes in the lab: 1) males … smoking were observed in individuals with high Fagerström smoke more than heavy drinkers; and 5) unemployed subjects smoked …. Finally, we discuss the ability of behavioral- economic laboratory experiments to model cigarette smoking in the natural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013216496
-inconsistent smokers better off. Health economists have used this result to argue in favor of cigarette taxes that restrain smoking … benefit a smoker at every point in life. Smokers could be allowed to purchase smoking licenses' when they start to smoke, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013234386
inconsistent' about decisions such as smoking, having a higher discount rate between this period and the next than between future … implications for government policy towards smoking. Unlike the traditional model, our alternative implies that there is a role for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221929
This article estimates the mortality cost of smoking based on the first labor market estimates of the value of … statistical life by smoking status. Using these values in conjunction with the increase in the mortality risk over the life cycle … due to smoking, the value of statistical life by age and gender, and information on the number of packs smoked over the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012755295
peer effects in smoking. We address the endogeneity of peers by looking at the impact of workplace smoking bans on spousal … and peer group smoking. Using these bans as an instrument, we find that individuals whose spouses smoke are 40 percent … smoking bans and individual income becomes stronger at higher levels of aggregation. This social multiplier could explain the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759776
substantial evidence that smoking is a risk factor correlated with low birth weight. Low birth weight is a costly outcome in both … smoking behavior and low birth weight. We use a variety of empirical techniques including fixed effects and a matching … estimator to identify the impact of smoking on babies of teen and non-teen mothers. We find that both OLS and matching estimator …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759832