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liability rules on incentives to reduce accident risks. Then consideration of accident law is broadened (chapter 5) to reflect … the effect of liability rules on compensation of victims and the allocation of risk. In this regard a central issue is the … roles of victims' insurance and of liability insurance, and how they alter the incentives inherent in liability rules …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013105846
liability rules on incentives to reduce accident risks. Then consideration of accident law is broadened (chapter 5) to reflect … the effect of liability rules on compensation of victims and the allocation of risk. In this regard a central issue is the … roles of victims' insurance and of liability insurance, and how they alter the incentives inherent in liability rules …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221850
Drivers have been running an 'arms race' on American roads by buying increasingly heavy vehicles such as SUVs, vans and light trucks. Families view large vehicles as providing better protection to their own occupants if a crash occurs, but these vehicles pose an increased danger to occupants of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225382
This article studies a model of liability for automobile accidents in the coming world in which automobiles will be … autonomous. In that world, travelers will not be drivers, rendering liability premised on driver fault irrelevant as a means of … reducing accident dangers. Moreover, no other conventional principle of individual or of manufacturer liability would serve …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012863279
This paper presents the first systematic theoretical and empirical study of high-low agreements in civil litigation. A high-low agreement is a private contract that, if signed by litigants before the conclusion of a trial, constrains any plaintiff recovery to a specified range. Whereas existing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013057416
A central feature of the litigation process that affects case outcomes is the selection of cases for litigation. In this study, we present a theoretical framework for understanding the operation of this suit selection process and its relationship to the underlying distribution of potential...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224186
A "decoupled" liability system is one in which the award to the plaintiff differs from the payment by the defendant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224692
This note reexamines the theory of optimal public enforcement when litigation costs are incurred if the defendant is prosecuted at trial, and when an out-of-court settlement is possible. Using a numerical example, it is shown that settlements and litigation costs can substantially alter the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233764
One of the principal results in the economic theory of liability is that, assuming litigation is costless, the rule of … strict liability with compensatory damages leads the injurer to choose the socially appropriate level of care. This paper … reexamines this result when litigation is costly. It is shown that strict liability with compensatory damages generally leads to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013309589
quality of medical care is an extremely important determinant of deferdants' medical malpractice liability. More generally, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227888