Showing 1 - 10 of 763
Reducing emissions of the greenhouse gases that cause climate change will require dramatic changes in the way that energy is produced and consumed. The cost of technological changes such as alternative energy sources and improved energy efficiency will play a large role in determining the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013116453
This paper focuses on the causes of increased wage inequality in OECD countries in recent years and its decomposition into the component factors of trade surges in low wage products and technological change that has preoccupied the trade and wages literature. It argues that the length of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231408
Many economists and policy makers are concerned about international differences in technology and labor quality, correctly seeing these issues as crucial to long term growth in living standards. Typically, international trade economists assume that technological knowledge is the same in all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237557
Demand for less skilled workers decreased dramatically in the US and in other developed countries over the past two …-biased technological change the greater the increase in the embodied supply of less skilled workers and the greater the depressing effect … find strong supporting evidence. First, across the OECD, most industries have increased the proportion of skilled workers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229065
. These findings are robust to a series of sensitivity analyses. The results suggest that blue-collar workers "wear out …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129211
This paper studies empirically the links between international trade and labor income risk faced by workers in the … United States. We use longitudinal data on workers to estimate time-varying individual income risk at the industry level. We … relationship between trade and labor income risk. Importantly, by contrasting estimates from various sub-samples of workers, such …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013159518
What are the characteristics of workers in jobs likely to be initially affected by broad social distancing and later by … ATUS. Our main finding is that workers in low-work-from-home or high-physical- proximity jobs are more economically … workers predicted to be employed in low work-from-home jobs experienced greater declines in employment according to the March …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012835115
Austria that allowed workers in eligible regions to exit the labor force 3 years earlier compared to workers in non … induced eligible workers to exit the labor force significantly earlier. Instrumental variable estimation results show that for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012909903
Academics, the media, and policymakers have all raised concerns about the implications of human workers being replaced … workers. We show that this flexibility can help new firms overcome uncertainty and increase entrepreneurial entry. We develop …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012890476
Workers have responded differently to declining union density in the US and UK. US workers have unfilled demand for … unions whereas many UK workers free-ride at unionized workplaces. To explain this difference, we create a scalar measure of … relations systems offer workers. Our measure of needs has similar properties across countries and is the single most important …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761324