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industries to which the hypothesis is relevant, markups change in the direction predicted by the theory. These changes are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221306
We provide a new model that generates persistent performance differences amongst seemingly similar enterprises. Our model provides a mechanism whereby efficient incumbent rivals can give permission for an inefficient firm to exist in the presence of efficient entrants. We demonstrate that, in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013047026
The inability to measure the opportunity cost of labor has plagued analyses of firm-level compensation policies for many years. Using a newly constructed data set of French workers and firms, we estimate the opportunity cost of the employees' time based on a measure of the person-effect in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252312
We explore how changes in ownership and managerial control affect the productivity and profitability of producers … gains in capacity utilization that raised both their productivity and profitability levels, consistent with acquiring owner … century, we find a more nuanced picture than the straightforward "higher productivity buys lower productivity" story commonly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013058693
The purpose of this paper is to treat scale economies, profit-maximizing markups, economic profitability, capacity … utilization and productivity growth within an integrated structural model, and to assess their interactions empirically using … annual two-digit U.S. manufacturing data. Attention is focused on error biases in measuring productivity using traditional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244088
We consider a tractable model of heterogeneous production units that features endogenous entry and productivity … standard factor misallocation framework, policy distortions featuring a positive productivity elasticity of distortions imply … larger reductions in output through smaller investments in establishment productivity. A calibrated version of the model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012979762
We survey and assess the literature on the positive and negative effects of ethnic diversity on economic policies and outcomes. Our focus is on both focus both cities in developed countries (the US) and villages in developing countries. We also consider the endogenous formation of political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013213444
The present study is the second is a series of three papers devoted to issues in the measurement of productivity and … productivity growth. The contributions of the present paper are three. First, it introduces a new approach to measuring industrial … productivity based on income-side data that are published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). The data are internally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246984
change. This provides a bridge between the productivity literature and the welfare-related literature that tends to reason in … terms of net product functions: although the relevant income measure is net of depreciation, productivity is measured based … on gross output. We show that net product, net income, net expenditure and productivity change are complements, not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143179
In this paper we employ index number theory in addressing the problem of adjusting real national income and real … domestic product for changes in a country's terms of trade. More specifically, using recent developments in the theory of … business sector;(ii) productivity growth or technical change; (iii) the effects on domestic real output of changes in the terms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324490