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governmental mortgage guarantee plans, and greater reliance on private mortgage markets. The analysis also considers the likely … consequences of adopting alternative roles for government in the U.S. housing and mortgage markets. We start by reviewing the … history of the GSEs and their contributions to the operation of U.S. housing and mortgage markets, including the actions that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117213
Using individual-level data on homeowner debt and defaults from 1997 to 2008, we show that borrowing against the increase in home equity by existing homeowners is responsible for a significant fraction of both the sharp rise in U.S. household leverage from 2002 to 2006 and the increase in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013151131
This paper explores the practice of mortgage refinancing in a dynamic competitive lending model with risky borrowers … prevents the mortgage pools from becoming disproportionately composed of the riskiest borrowers over time. Mortgages with … prepayment penalties allow lenders to lower mortgage rates and extend credit to the least creditworthy, with the largest benefits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135393
Financially constrained borrowers have the incentive to influence the appraisal process in order to increase borrowing or reduce the interest rate. We document that the average valuation bias for residential refinance transactions is above 5%. The bias is larger for highly leveraged...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073558
We document the portfolio activity of federal housing agencies and provide evidence on its impact on mortgage markets … in agency mortgage holdings. Based on those regulatory events that we classify as unrelated to short-run cyclical or … credit market shocks, we find that an increase in mortgage purchases by the agencies boosts mortgage lending, in particular …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012963173
As the role of mortgage brokers in mortgage origination grew from insignificant in the 1980s to dominant in recent … regulated the business, largely by creating and tightening occupational licensing requirements for mortgage brokers. The … question of whether increased occupational licensing of mortgage brokers improves consumer outcomes is theoretically ambiguous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012775475
mortgage payments and increasing their contributions to tax-deferred accounts (TDA). Using data from the Survey of Consumer … Finances, we show that about 38% of U.S. households that are accelerating their mortgage payments instead of saving in tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760667
leverage, precautionary saving in liquid assets and illiquid home equity, debt repayment, mortgage refinancing, and default …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013007166
In this chapter, we review and discuss the large body of research that has developed over the past 10-plus years that explores the interconnection of macroeconomics, finance, and housing. We focus on three major topics -- housing and the business cycle, housing and portfolio choice, and housing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013050313
Is there a link between loose monetary conditions, credit growth, house price booms, and financial instability? This paper analyzes the role of interest rates and credit in driving house price booms and busts with data spanning 140 years of modern economic history in the advanced economies. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013039761