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Government policies that are not intended to address environmental concerns can nonetheless distort prices and affect firms' emissions. We present an analytical general equilibrium model to study the effect of distortionary subsidies on factor prices and on environmental outcomes. We model an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064267
Many areas of the natural and social sciences involve complex systems that link together multiple sectors. Integrated assessment models (IAMs) are approaches that integrate knowledge from two or more domains into a single framework, and these are particularly important for climate change. One of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012958595
Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson factor endowments model. We draw quite heavily from trade theory, but develop a simple pollution …This paper sets out a general equilibrium pollution and trade model to provide a framework for examination of the trade … and environment debate. The model contains as special cases a canonical pollution haven model as well as the standard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230175
While prior literature has identified various effects of environmental policy, this note uses the example of a proposed carbon permit system to illustrate and discuss six different types of distributional effects: (1) higher prices of carbon-intensive products, (2) changes in relative returns to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131305
This paper examines the optimal setting of environmental taxes in economies where other, distortionary taxes are present. We employ analytical and numerical models to explore the degree to which, in a second best economy, optimal environmental tax rates differ from the rates implied by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013067997
This paper studies a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model involving climate change. Our frame- work allows for feedback effects on the temperature dynamics. We are able to match estimates of future temperature distributions provided in the fifth assessment report of the IPCC (2014). We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013025253
-equilibrium two-sector search model. We find that imposing a pollution tax causes substantial reductions in employment in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012991682
This paper uses analytical and numerical general equilibrium models to study the costs of achieving pollution … technologies, and explore how costs change with the magnitude of pre-existing taxes and the extent of pollution abatement. We find … that the presence of distortionary taxes raises the costs of pollution abatement under each instrument relative to its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244739
We analyze alternative policies such as a disposal content fee, a subsidy for recyclable designs, unit pricing of household disposal, a deposit-refund system, and a manufacturer `take-back' requirement. In order to identify the problem being addressed, we build a simple general equilibrium model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324059
We study the incidence of pollution taxes and their impact on unemployment in an analytical general equilibrium … efficiency wage model. We find closed-form solutions for the effect of a pollution tax on unemployment, factor prices, and output …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014091901