Showing 1 - 10 of 331
We project the effects of declining smoking and increasing obesity on mortality in the United States over the period … the effects of smoking are based on observed relations between cohort smoking patterns and cohort death rates from lung … cancer. We find that both changes in smoking and in obesity are expected to have large effects on mortality. For males, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013100360
We explore the effects of recent Medicaid expansions on Medicaid-financed prescriptions for evidence-based smoking … increased smoking cessation prescriptions by 36% with heterogeneity across medication class. We provide evidence that these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012955444
, Infants, and Children (WIC) and smoking among prenatal WIC participants. We use WIC data from eight states participating in ….7 percentage points more likely to be smoking at intake than women who enroll in the third trimester. Among participants who smoked … likely to quit smoking 3 months before delivery and 3.4 percentage points more likely to quit by postpartum registration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012764899
This paper is the first econometric study to examine the determinants of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) demand. Pooled cross-sectional time-series scanner-based data for 50 major metropolitan markets in the United States covering the period between the second quarter 1996 and the third...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013234365
Surgeon General Report on Smoking and Health - the first widely publicized report of the negative effects of smoking on health …. Using an historical dataset that includes the smoking habits of pregnant women 1959-1966, we find that immediately after the … 1964 Report, more educated mothers immediately reduced their smoking as measured by both self-reports and serum cotinine …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013146269
We exploit migration patterns from the UK to Australia, South Africa, and the US to investigate whether a person …'s decision to smoke is determined by culture. For each country, we use retrospective data to describe individual smoking … accurately relative to the extant literature. Our proxy predicts smoking participation of second-generation British immigrants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013082153
Public-place smoking restrictions are the most important non-price tobacco control measures worldwide, yet surprisingly … laws had no effects on smoking but induced large and statistically significant reductions in public-place ETS exposure … indicate wide latitude for health improvements from banning smoking in public places …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013070135
This study analyzes the effects of tobacco excise tax changes on mortality due to heart disease, cancer, and asthma. Reduced form regressions of mortality rates on tax data for the years 1954-1988, with controls for state, year, income, and unobserved persistence, indicate that tax increases...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249229
In June 2009, the World Health Organization declared that novel influenza A (nH1N1) had reached pandemic status worldwide. The response to the spread of this virus by the public and by the public health community was immediate and widespread. Among the responses included voluntary avoidance of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013147607
At an annual cost of roughly $7 billion nationally, remedial coursework is one of the single largest interventions intended to improve outcomes for underprepared college students. But like a costly medical treatment with non-trivial side effects, the value of remediation overall depends upon...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099412