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. Yet creativity - a primary source of the technological change that drives economic growth - is largely the domain of … has several central components. A key element is the systematic measurement of an artist's creativity over the course of … identification of his greatest innovation. This facilitates another key element of the research, the categorization of the artist as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143128
innovation. We identify significant patents based on textual similarity of a given patent to previous and subsequent work: these … aggregate, sectoral, and firm level. Our technology indices span two centuries (1840-2010) and cover innovation by private and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012907760
We explore the question of how political institutions and particularly democracy affect economic growth. Although empirical evidence of a positive effect of democracy on economic performance in the aggregate is weak, we provide evidence that democracy influences productivity growth in different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760042
This paper uses data for nineteen industrial countries over the period 1960-1985 to examine the evidence for international convergence of technical progress. Several models of convergence, including a model in which convergence is affected by changes in a country's openness to trade, are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012767097
Why did per capita income divergence occur so dramatically during the 19th century, rather than at the outset of the Industrial Revolution? How were some countries able to reverse this trend during the globalization of the late 20th century? To answer these questions, this paper develops a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012872313
things: (1) that incomes per capita diverged more around the world after 1800 than before; (2) that the source of this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221862
The object of this paper is to show how population growth, through its interaction with recent technological and organizational developments, can account for many of the cross-country differences in economic outcome observed among industrialized countries over the last 20 years. In particular,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013234366
examines the relationship between population change and economic development in particular regions of the world: East Asia … of the developing world …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236999
Technological diffusion implies a form of 'conditional convergence' as lagging countries catch up with technological leaders. We find strong evidence of technological diffusion but not full convergence; differences in total factor productivity (TFP) persist even in the long run due to differences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240307
In this essay, I review Robert Fogel's The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700-2100 which is concerned with the past, present, and future of human health. Fogel's work places great emphasis on nutrition, not only for the history of health, but for explaining aspects of current health,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013313332