sales. This paper offers a new method of evaluating the accuracy of these apportionment rules and the ownership distortions … example, the magnitude of property, employment and sales explains less than 22 percent of the variation in profits between …

interest in music not generating revenue through individual track sales - unpaid consumption and deadweight loss - into … willingness to pay for the bundled offering. On the other hand, streaming may displace traditional individual track sales. Even if … they displace sales, streams may however still raise overall revenue if the streaming payment is large enough in relation …

advertising to acquire new customers and thereby shift demand and increase sales. In the second, they use temporarily low markups …

illustrate this approach using search engine query data as predictors for consumer sentiment and gun sales …

illustrate how the ratio of initial expected sales to the sales threshold can be manipulated to equate the value of the landlord …-neutral framework, and sensitivity of the results to interest rate uncertainty, real sales volatility and growth, and the required risk …