Showing 1 - 10 of 544
Standard models of aggregate demand treat money and credit asymmetrically; money is given a special status, while loans … is that loans and bonds are imperfect substitutes. In the modified model, credit supply and demand shocks have … policy implication is that the relative value of money and credit as policy indicators depends on the variances of shocks to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224875
The national accounts include the Fed's payments to the Treasury as a component of corporate taxes. These payments constituted 22% of reported corporate profits taxes in 1981. This paper discusses alternative concepts of inflationary finance. Measures for these concepts are reported for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225598
Reducing systemic liquidity risk related to seasonal swings in loan demand was one reason for the founding of the Federal Reserve System. Existing evidence on the post-Federal Reserve increase in the seasonal volatility of aggregate lending and the decrease in seasonal interest rate swings...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013012699
We document the presence of both small and large price changes in individual price records from the CPI in France and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013053475
When faced with a run on a "systemically important" but insolvent bank in 1889, the Banque de France pre …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054521
This paper examines the historical evolution of central bank credibility using both historical narrative and empirics for a group of 16 countries, both advanced and emerging. It shows how the evolution of credibility has gone through a pendulum where credibility was high under the classical gold...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013043621
Under the classical gold standard (1880-1914), the Bank of France maintained a stable discount rate while the Bank of …, differ so much? How did the Bank of France manage to keep a stable rate and continuously violate the "rules of the game …"? This paper tackles these questions and shows that the domestic asset portfolio of the Bank of France played a crucial role …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013046162
Central banks have evolved for close to four centuries. This paper argues that for two centuries central banks caught up to the strategies followed by the leading central banks of the era; the Bank of England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and the Federal Reserve in the twentieth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012947026
history of six countries where there is sufficient information, three in Europe (England, France, and Italy) and three in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013030142
In this paper we provide empirical measures of central bank credibility and augment these with historical narratives from eleven countries. To the extent we are able to apply reliable institutional information we can also indirectly assess their role in influencing the credibility of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013030622