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We examine the concerns that new technologies will render labor redundant in a framework in which tasks previously performed by labor can be automated and new versions of existing tasks, in which labor has a comparative advantage, can be created. In a static version where capital is fixed and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012992141
Job polarization refers to the shrinking share of employment in middle-skill, routine occupations experienced recently, over the last 35 years. Jobless recoveries refers to the slow rebound in aggregate employment following recent recessions, despite recoveries in aggregate output. We show how...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013101513
recovered but unemployment lingered). This paper presents a model that captures these three facts. The key elements of the model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013097777
Many countries have policies aimed at creating jobs in depressed areas with high unemployment rates. In standard … develop a stylized model of frictional local labor markets with the goal of studying the efficiency of unemployment … housing costs, and lower unemployment rates. Although workers can move freely to arbitrage away differences in expected …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013087442
In this paper, in order to study the impact of offshoring on sectoral and economywide rates of unemployment, we … construct a two sector general equilibrium model in which labor is mobile across the two sectors, and unemployment is caused by … search frictions. We find that, contrary to general perception, wage increases and sectoral unemployment decreases due to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012776810
This paper analyzes the effects of environmental policy on employment (and unemployment) using a new general … unemployment) is small, even in the short run. An environmental performance standard causes a substantially smaller sectoral shift …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012991682
identification strategies used, critically assess strengths and weaknesses, discuss connections with theory, and draw out potential …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012997887
We study the incidence of pollution taxes and their impact on unemployment in an analytical general equilibrium … efficiency wage model. We find closed-form solutions for the effect of a pollution tax on unemployment, factor prices, and output …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014091901
theory of contract. Finally, the empirical literature on employment and labor law is reviewed. I conclude that many aspects … of employment law are consistent with the economic theory of contract - namely, that contracts are written and enforced …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013142548
for this economy, thereby obtaining a theory of endogenous growth that captures in a tractable way the social nature of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013067292