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There is suggestive evidence that rates of major depression have risen markedly in the U.S. concurrent with the rise in obesity. The economic burden of depression, about $100 billion annually, is under-estimated if depression has a positive causal impact on obesity. If depression plays a causal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013067999
As the Japanese population structure changes, health care and long-term care costs will steadily increase. The current style of financing (pay-as-you-go) will create a large increase in future burden of these costs. This paper studies an alternative policy that prefunds the social insurance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012779601
Objectives: This study estimates the value that clients place on drug rehabilitation services at the time of intake and how this value varies with the probability of success and availability of social services.Methods: We interviewed 241 heroin users who had been referred to, but had not yet...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760661
Using two large US surveys, we estimate the effects of unemployment on the subjective well-being of the unemployed and … the rest of the population. For the unemployed, the non-pecuniary costs of unemployment are several times as large as … still employed, a one percentage point increase in local unemployment has an impact on well-being roughly equivalent to a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129126
-displacement earnings if displaced in mass-layoff events that occur when the national unemployment rate is below 6 percent. They lose a … staggering 2.8 years of pre-displacement earnings if displaced when the unemployment rate exceeds 8 percent. These results … opportunities respond to contemporaneous economic conditions. Finally, we confront leading models of unemployment fluctuations with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013067062
unemployment rate has been about 0.8 percentage points higher than if average inflation had been on target. This is a large … unemployment cost of undershooting the inflation target …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013075868
Schumpeter's concept of creative destruction as the engine of capitalist development is well-known. However, that the destructive part of creative destruction is a social cost and therefore biases our estimate of the impact of the innovation on NNP and on welfare is hardly acknowledged, with the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013048999
: involuntary unemployment and the expected welfare losses from work requirements. The paper generalizes past evaluation theory and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013025789
This short note emphasizes and illustrates two basic points: (1) The private costs of unemployment, i.e., the costs … cause of the permanently high unemployment rate in the United States. (2) The social costs of unemployment, i.e., the costs … of unemployment to the nation as a whole regardless of how they are distributed, must be judged by considering the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247665
unemployment. The sample of approximately 15,000 observations is drawn from the 1988 Alcohol Survey of the National Health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014158808