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We ask what level of migration would maximize world welfare. We find that skill-neutral policies are never optimal. An …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760411
Recent theoretical and empirical studies have emphasized the fact that the prospect of international migration increases the expected returns to skills in poor countries, linking the possibility of migrating (brain drain) with incentives to higher education (brain gain). If emigration is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012771799
of the world economy calibrated to aggregate and firm-level data. Our framework features cross-country labor productivity … differences, international trade, remittances, and a heterogeneous workforce. We compare welfare under the observed levels of … flows - such as Jamaica or El Salvador - are also better off due to migration, but for a different reason: remittances. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013056595
, remittances, return migration, or an emigration 'lottery'. Instead, they are driven purely by the public nature of knowledge goods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778122
This paper reviews recent research regarding high-skilled migration. We adopt a data-driven perspective, bringing together and describing several ongoing research streams that range from the construction of global migration databases, to the legal codification of national policies regarding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012977618
This paper analyzes the relationship between brain drain, human capital accumulation and individual net incomes in the presence of a redistributional tax policy, credit market constraints, administrative costs of tax collection, and lack of government commitment. We characterize how decreasing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232920
abundant Europe and the high-wage, labor scarce New World. Those global forces contributed to a reduction in unskilled labor … scarcity in the New World and to a rise in unskilled labor scarcity in Europe. Thus, it contributed to rising inequality in … in todayacirc;euro;TMs world? This paper argues that modern debates about inequality and schooling responses to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012752104
Digital labor markets are rapidly expanding and connecting companies and contractors on a global basis. We review the environment in which these markets take root, the micro- and macro-level studies of their operations, their ongoing evolution and recent trends, and perspectives for undertaking...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956400
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012960698
Mobility within the European Union (EU) brings great opportunities and large overall benefits. Economically stagnant areas, however, may be deprived of talent through emigration, which may harm dynamism and delay political, and economic, change. A significant episode of emigration took place...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012988512