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EU Accession and Foreign Owned Firms in Bulgaria

Feliciano, Zadia - 2016

Bulgaria signed the Europe Association Agreement (EAA) in 1995 and the European Union accession treaty in 2005 …. Accession had the effect of increasing FDI in Bulgaria. We analyze World Bank BEEPS firm level data for 2007 to better … understand characteristics and performance of foreign firms in Bulgaria. We estimate linear probability and logit models to …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001768

Covid-19 and SME Failures

Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier; Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem; … - 2021

We estimate the impact of COVID-19 on business failures for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) using firm-level data in seventeen countries. Absent government support, the failure rate of SMEs would have increased by 9.1 percentage points, representing 4.6 percent of private sector...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244116

Automatic Stabilizers and Economic Crisis : Us vs. Europe

Dolls, Mathias - 2010

This paper analyzes the effectiveness of the tax and transfer systems in the European Union and the US to act as an automatic stabilizer in the current economic crisis. We find that automatic stabilizers absorb 38 per cent of a proportional income shock in the EU, compared to 32 per cent in the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139144

Fiscal and Migration Competition

Razin, Assaf - 2010

It is often argued that tax competition may lead to a "race to the bottom". Such a race may hold indeed in the case of the pure case of factor mobility (such as capital mobility). However, in this paper we emphasize the unique feature of labor migration, that may nullify the "race to the bottom"...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139888

Vying for Foreign Direct Investment : A Eu-Type Model of Tax Competition

Razin, Assaf - 2006

This paper brings out the special mechanism through which taxes influence bilateral FDI, when investment decisions are two-fold in the presence of fixed setup flows costs. For each pair of source-host countries, there is a set of factors determining whether aggregate FDI flows will occur at all,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012782945

Three Current Account Balances : A "Semi-Structuralist" Interpretation

Chinn, Menzie David - 2006

Three large current account imbalances -- one deficit (the United States) and two surpluses (Japan and the Euro area) -- are subjected to a minimalist structural interpretation. Though simple, this interpretation enables us to assess how much of each of the imbalances require a real exchange...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012783481

Trade Invoicing in the Accession Countries : Are They Suited to the Euro?

Goldberg, Linda S. - 2006

The accession countries to the euro area are increasingly binding their economic activity, external and internal, to the euro area countries. One aspect of this phenomenon concerns the currency invoicing of international trade transactions, where accession countries have reduced their use of the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012783660

Do Enlarged Fiscal Deficits Cause Inflation : The Historical Record

Bordo, Michael D.; Levy, Mickey D. - 2021

In this paper we survey the historical record for over two centuries on the connection between expansionary fiscal policy and inflation. As a backdrop, we briefly lay out several theoretical approaches to the effects of fiscal deficits on inflation: the earlier Keynesian and monetarist...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250933

Conditional PPP and Real Exchange Rate Convergence in the Euro Area

Bergin, Paul R. - 2016

While economic theory highlights the usefulness of flexible exchange rates in promoting adjustment in international relative prices, flexible exchange rates also can be a source of destabilizing shocks. We find that when countries joining the euro currency union abandoned their national exchange...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012998959

Goods and Factor Market Integration : A Quantitative Assessment of the EU Enlargement

Caliendo, Lorenzo - 2017

The economic effects from labor market integration are crucially affected by the extent to which countries are open to trade. In this paper we build a multi-country dynamic general equilibrium model with trade in goods and labor mobility across countries to study and quantify the economic...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012949423

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