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The Cost of Us Pharmaceutical Price Reductions : A Financial Simulation Model of R&D Decisions

Abbott, Thomas A.; Vernon, John A. - 2021

investment in research and development (R&D) have been largely based on retrospective statistical analyses of firm- and …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227913

Research and Development and Intraindustry Spillovers : an Empirical Application of Dynamic Duality

Bernstein, Jeffrey Ian; Nadiri, Mohammed Ishaq - 2021

In this paper we estimate a model of production and investment based on the theory of dynamic duality and are particularly Interested in the effects of R&D spillovers and in calculating the social and private rates of return. We identify and estimate three effects associated with the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222662

Capturing Technological Opportunity Via Japan'S Star Scientists : Evidence from Japanese Firms' Biotech Patents and Products

Zucker, Lynne G.; Darby, Michael R. - 2021

star scientists and firms have a large positive impact on firms'" research productivity, increasing the average firm …" in the firm's labs. As a result, star collaborations in Japan are less localized around their research" universities so …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227202

Incentives in Basic Research

Lazear, Edward P. - 2021

Individuals involved in basic research, like other workers, respond to incentives. Funding agencies provide implicit … responses of researchers to rules, socially optimal rules are derived. Research incentive issues have private business analogues …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227506

Agglomeration and Innovation

Carlino, Gerald A. - 2014

This chapter reviews academic research on the connections between agglomeration and innovation. We first describe the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013049373

International R&D Spillovers

Coe, David T.; Helpman, Elhanan - 2021

Investment in research and development (R&D) affects a country's total factor productivity. Recently new theories of …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246064

Research and Development as an Investment

Hall, Bronwyn H.; Hayashi, Fumio - 2021

About 20 percent of the gross investment expenditures of U.S. manufacturing firms is expenditures on research and …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247005

Ivory Tower Versus Corporate Lab : An Empirical Study of Basic Research and Appropriability

Trajtenberg, Manuel; Henderson, Rebecca; Jaffe, Adam B. - 2021

the basicness of research underlying an invention can be characterized by the nature of the previous patents cited by an … invention; that the basicness of research outcomes relates to the subsequent patents that cite an invention; and that the …, and find that many of the measures do conform to our a priori belief that university research and research outcomes are …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230381

Does it Matter Who Has the Right to Patent : First-to-Invent or First-to-File? Lessons from Canada

Lo, Shih-Tse - 2009

A switch to a first-to-file patent regime from its first-to-invent system has become imminent for the U.S. To learn about probable effects of such a policy change, we examine a similar switch that occurred in Canada in 1989. We find that the switch failed to stimulate Canadian R&D efforts. Nor...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013160332

Collaboration Structure and Information Dilemmas in Biotechnology : Organizational Boundaries as Trust Production

Zucker, Lynne G.; Darby, Michael R.; Brewer, Marilynn B.; … - 2021

Scientists who make breakthrough discoveries can receive above- normal returns to their intellectual capital, with returns depending on the degree of natural excludability - that is, whether necessary techniques can be learned through written reports or instead require hands-on experience with...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013212586